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U.S. and Japanese Forces Lock and Load With One Eye on China ( Copy Right @ The Time)

Image credits- Stars and Stripes When U.S. Marines stormed ashore during a beach-landing exercise in Okinawa recently, they weren’t alone. Charging alongside them was a group of Japanese soldiers assigned to live and train with the Marines and learn the basics of amphibious warfare. “When they landed on the beach, it was difficult to tell who was who, which was an impressive feat,” said Colonel Romin Dasmalchi, a Marine commander. The beach drill was just the latest in a dramatic increase in joint training activities between U.S. and Japanese forces. The goal is to broaden Japan’s military capabilities, weave U.S. and Japanese forces ever closer together and solidify the U.S. “pivot” to Asia. On almost any day, U.S. and Japanese ground troops, sailors or aircrews can be found practicing combat skills side by side or preparing for major training operations throughout the Japanese archipelago, and across the Pacific. Day-to-day coordination is up as well. U.S.

India Becomes First Asian Country to Successfully Reach Mars ( Copy Right @ The Diplomat, Author- Akhilesh Pillalamarri)

ISRO Mars Orbiter Mission ( Image credits- Wikimedia commons/ Author) India’s  Mars Orbiter Mission  (MOM), more commonly known by the Hindi nickname Mangalyaan (meaning Mars-craft), reached Mars early Wednesday (Indian Standard Time). The probe went into orbit around Mars after it was  captured by Mars’ gravity  around 7:41 a.m. This marks the end of the spacecraft’s ten month journey, which began with its launch on November 5, 2013. Mangalyaan’s success makes India only the  fourth entity  to put a spacecraft in Mars’ orbit, after the United States, the Soviet Union, and the European Space Agency. India is the  first Asian country  to successfully place a spacecraft in orbit around Mars, and the first country anywhere to do so on its first attempt. A  previous Chinese attempt  to reach Mars failed in 2011. While Mangalyaan’s primary purpose was to serve as a demonstration that India could indeed reach Mars, it will also carry out valuable scientific research. It  contains  

SILK ROAD DIPLOMACY: TWISTS, TURNS AND DISTORTED HISTORY – ANALYSIS ( Copy Right @ The Yale Global. Author-Tansen Sen)

The romantic concept of a historic Silk Road by which camel caravans wend among the mountains and deserts of Central Asia is back in the news. So is talk on reestablishing the maritime networks by which the Chinese Admiral Zheng He steered his naval armada across the Indian Ocean seven times. China’s leaders promote the ancient trade routes, most recently during the Chinese President Xi Jinping’s visits to countries in Central and South Asia, to emphasize the nation’s historic role as a harbinger of peace and prosperity. One minor problem in China’s history-based campaign – the history is distorted. In September 2013, less than a year after assuming the position of general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Xi launched new foreign policy initiative known as the “Silk Road Economic Belt.” In an address at Kazakhstan’s Nazarbayev University, calling for cooperation and development of the Eurasian region through this new Silk Road initiative, Xi pr

INDIA MISSION TO MARS: READY TO ORBIT – ANALYSIS ( Copy Right @ The IDSA)

Mars Orbiter Mission ( Image credits- ISRO) The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) launched its maiden mission to Mars – the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) – on November 5, 2013. This mission is expected to reach the ‘Red Planet’ on September 24, 2014 after a ten month long space journey. Currently, the MOM is travelling at a speed of 22 km/second. After reaching close vicinity of Mars, this speed needs to be reduced significantly to make a correct entry into the planet’s orbit. The biggest challenge of this mission will be faced by the on September 24, when the on-board liquid engine would require restarting. This engine has been in sleep mode since December 1, 2013. The challenge is significant because there is no information as to what kind of space weather and radiation the MOM has experienced during its long travel and how much of impact the spacecraft has taken. ISRO has announced that on September 22, 2014, about two days before the crucial orbit insertion, it woul

PAKISTAN’S TACTICAL NUCLEAR WEAPONS: THE INEVITABILITY OF INSTABILITY – ANALYSIS ( Copy Right @ The Eurasia Review, Author- Varun Sahni)

Babur Cruise Missile ( Image credits- Wikimedia commons/ Author- Skybolt101) Hatf IX (Nasr) is a Pakistani ballistic missile which can deliver a sub-kiloton nuclear warhead over a range of 60 km, or 37.3 miles. It is supposed to have entered service in 2013 and is believed to be fully integrated into Pakistan’s C3I (command, control, communications and intelligence). Its purported role is as a low-yield battlefield deterrent against mechanised columns. Should India – and the world – take Nasr seriously? The development and deployment of Nasr by Pakistan was inevitable and the impact of this tactical nuclear weapon (tac nuke) on the emerging India-Pakistan deterrence relationship is inherently destabilising. Defining Tactical Nuclear Weapons: The Pakistani Context There are four different yardsticks by which tac nukes could be defined and classified. The first is the range of the missile: it must be short range, that is less than 80-100 km. The second is yield of warhead, co

Mars Orbiter Spacecraft's Main Liquid Engine Successfully Test Fired- ISRO Press release

Mars Orbiter Mission (Image credits- Wikimedia Commons/ Author- Nesnad The 440 Newton Liquid Apogee Motor (LAM) of India's Mars Orbiter Spacecraft, last fired on December 01, 2013, was successfully fired for a duration of 3.968 seconds at 1430 hrs IST today (September 22, 2014). This operation of the spacecraft's main liquid engine was also used for the spacecraft's trajectory correction and changed its velocity by 2.18 metre/second. With this successful test firing, Mars Orbiter Insertion (MOI) operation of the spacecraft is scheduled to be performed on the morning of September 24, 2014 at 07:17:32 hrs IST by firing the LAM along with eight smaller liquid engines for a duration of about 24 minutes. Original link to the press release:  http://www.isro.org/pressrelease/scripts/pressreleasein.aspx?Sep22_2014

Modi Confident India, US can Develop a Genuinely Strategic Alliance ( Copy Right @ The New India Express)

Image credits- Wikimedia commons/ Author WASHINGTON: With the mood in Delhi and Washington in harmony, India and the US can develop a genuinely strategic alliance, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi declared ahead of his first summit meeting with US President Barack Obama next week. "I have a one word answer: Yes. And with great confidence I say aye," Modi told CNN's Fareed Zakaria in a wide-ranging interview, his first since assuming office May 26, when asked if it is possible for the two countries to develop a genuinely strategic alliance. The interview was telecast Sunday. "Relations between India and America should not be seen within the limits of just Delhi and Washington. It's a much larger sphere," he said. "The good thing is that the mood of both Delhi and Washington is in harmony with this understanding," Modi said when asked if Washington genuinely wanted to try to substantially upgrade ties with India. "Both sides have played

Combined influence of India and Russia to grow in Asia-Pacific ( Copy Right @ The The Russia & India Report, Author- Dr. Debidatta Aurobinda Mahapatra)

A peaceful, stable and economically vibrant Asia-Pacific region augurs well for Russian and Indian interests. When it comes to China’s differences with its neighbours on islands in the South China Sea, India and Russia would prefer a peaceful settlement of disputes, and an evolution of a multilateral framework with China as a key player for resolution of conflicts. Both New Delhi and Moscow enjoy goodwill of the countries in the region. Countries apprehensive of threat to their territorial integrity and sovereignty have sought their cooperation. Vietnam and Indonesia have expressed interest in buying the jointly developed BrahMos missile to buttress their defence. Russia is a key supplier of defence equipments to the region, where India has also recently increased defence cooperation. Indian and Vietnamese signed an agreement to explore oil in 2013, and further during the recent visit of President Pranab Mukherjee signed a letter of intent to explore oil in another location. India c

Strategising India’s Defence Exports ( Copy Right @ The IDSA, Author- Laxman K. Behera)

Akash Missile ( Image credits- Wikimedia Commons/ Author) Unleashing further defence industrial reforms, the Department of Defence Production (DDP) announced in early September a Strategy for Defence Exports (SDE) followed by a set of standard operating procedures (SOP) for issue of no objection certificate (NOC) for export of military stores by the Indian defence industry. These two initiatives, which come after the government raised the benchmark defence FDI cap from earlier 26 per cent to 49 per cent, and simplified and streamlined the defence industrial licensing process, are part of the larger reform process for incentivising indigenous arms manufacturing and achieving higher self-reliance. The commentary examines some of the salient features of defence exports reforms. While doing so, it also looks at some of the grey areas that need consideration by the policy makers. It is noteworthy to mention that the SDE is not a policy document as has often been demanded by various com

PM Narendra Modi Says Al Qaeda Will Fail in India (Copy Right @ The NDTV)

Image credits- PMO, India Prime Minister Narendra Modi has said al Qaeda will struggle to recruit members in the world's second-most populous nation and he praised Indian Muslims for their commitment to fight for the country. Al Qaeda announced the formation of its first wing dedicated to waging jihad in South Asia earlier this month. A few days later it claimed responsibility for hijacking a Pakistani naval ship. Mr Modi, who was elected in May, said Indian Muslims were patriotic and would not betray their nation, which has a long history of sectarian strife. "Indian Muslims will live for India, they will die for India, they will not want anything bad for India," PM Modi told CNN, which aired excerpts of the pre-recorded interview on Friday. "If anyone thinks Indian Muslims will dance to their tune, they are delusional." Al Qaeda said in a statement that it aimed to end the suffering of Muslims in places such as Kashmir, where violent insurgency raged thro

Xi Jinping in India: A Breakthrough in Relations? ( Copy Right @ The Diplomat, Author- Saurav Jha)

Image credits- PMO, India Chinese President Xi Jinping is visiting an India that for the first time in 25 years has given a  clear mandate to a single party . He is meeting with a prime minister, Narendra Modi, who is known both for his hardline nationalist stance on foreign policy issues and a geo-economic sagacity. Moreover Modi’s government is also being  actively courted by Shinzo Abe’s Japan  at a time when the new normal for Sino-Japanese ties involves dangerous maneuvers in disputed East Asian waters. As such, the Chinese side is clearly keen to position itself as an alternative capital and economic partner for an India looking to boost industrial growth and employment.  Modi’s recent visit to Japan  has created in China concern that an investment relationship between India and Japan might lead to a full-blown “democratic” alliance in the waters of the Indo-Pacific. India, though keen to develop its commercial partnerships in East Asia, will remain committed to freedom o